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Hydraulic Clutch Issue

Joined Mar 2013
3K Posts | 161+
Naples, IT
Team Strada,

Have a strange issue with my clutch. It's a hyd swap on 2013 and I've been running it for a year without issue. Recently, I noticed difficult engagement in the low gears nearing the end of my route. I have to stop and show a badge and new right away my clutch was gone. Pushed it to a garage since I couldn't engage without stalling in 1st or 2nd to pull from dead stop. Figured this must be air in the system from my experience with car clutches. Also, the clutch pack is relatively new, maybe 7K miles. Came back a day later with tools to bleed the line, which is extremely easy on my Ducabike setup. Did notice some fluid weeping from the reservoir but I did check the fluid a couple weeks ago and assumed I just didn't clean up very well. Reservoir was full and I got to work bleeding. Lots of bubbles so thought I was on to something. Got it pretty clear and no dice on op test. Put almost half a bottle of fluid through it with op checks in between. By this point, it was spitting atomized bubbles which I couldn't determine if they were from the running motor or vigorous actuation of clutch.

Eventually got it drivable, but not 4.0. Still walked pretty hard in first, clunked into gear, impossible to find neutral and there wasn't much friction zone with a very shallow and abrupt bite. On the way home, it just magically went back to normal. After a week, I've had similar instances of it going back to rough, but not disabled. It seams that if I just ham the clutch lever a bunch of times and shake the bike like I'm an ape trying to get to a banana under the seat, it gets better again. Don't think it's running temp related, but still testing.

Gotta be air in the system, right? Think I'm just gonna order stainless lines since never did it and they have some age (brake side). Any thoughts welcome.
 
Sounds more like the seals going, and air entering as a result. Not being familiar with your mod, I can only guess where to look. Surely the manufacturer had learned the lesson all Ducati owners know about, with the ordinary seal material not being compatible with hot hydraulic oil? Early in the 2000's, there wasn't a single Duke that didn't have black clutch fluid reflux into the reservoir as a consequence of the slave seal breakdown. Viton seals were the answer.

Nick
 
Sounds like air to me too. Wonder if the air just moved up hill to the master after sitting over night. Is there a bleed screw at the master (my IRC master's do which helps with bleeding). Also, did you use the full stroke of the master lever when bleeding? I find if I leave the levers adjusted where I ride with them I can't get all the air out. I would sure hope that the ducabike slave didn't go bad so quickly. That will be an issue for warranty and your part of the world.
 
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Nick - It's Ducabike kit, not Ducati. The lines are nothing fancy but the slave is very high quality.
Tim - I didn't even think about adjusting the throw. My ASV shorty's are adjusted pretty close to the knuckle.

Either way, I have a leak for sure. Reservoir was at min when I rode home tonight. Leak is not at the reservoir, initial lines, or the slave area. I can't find any witness areas but it's been raining a lot. Gonna order some braided lines and will have to investigate this weekend. Kinda shocked it still works as is. What damage do I have to worry about if I run it a little longer in this condition? I'm taking it slow and using the QS when I can.
 
If it has no visible leaking then it would be within the pushrod area. That would be putting brake fluid into the engine oil. If it is that I don't think that small amount would cause issue in the next day or two of riding but I don't know for sure.
 
It's a closed system. So the fluid from the res goes down into the master cylinder through the brake lines to an enclosed slave where fluid pressure pushes out the actuator. If no fluid is seeping out of the slave then it cant get into the engine. Id take off the slave and check the actuator is coming out with force. I know a lot of dirt and crud gunk up that area from stuff coming off the chain. And it could get into that actuator and gunk it up or degrade the seal behind it. I have to clean that area very often. Or another point of failure is the bronze ring washers that are on the brake line adapters. I had one fail on me recently on the front brakes. It was leaking fluid. They deform over time, probably from being over-tightened. That could be where your losing fluid.
 
I installed myself and was confident fluid couldn't get past the actuator-to-pushrod junction. I'll check the slave but there is no fluid leaks anywhere. I had some funny smells coming from engine but I just cleaned it recently and thought it was my polish burning off, common from overspray on the exhaust. I ran my finger along the line from the lever to as far into the frame as I could and dry as a bone. Perplexing...

Overtightening is my middle name. Sounds like new lines is a decent place to start.
 
Gat:

Yes, I realised your kit was aftermarket. Some aftermarket slave manufacturers originally fitted the wrong seals, (Vee-Two in Oz for one) though they should have learned the lesson by now.

Tim has a very good point about lever adjustment to give full travel when bleeding, as I've found that out by experience too. I would still wonder if the seals are failing functionally, if not obviously leaking to the exterior, especially since you've had good service for quite some time.

What sort of fluid reservoir do you have? Is it integral with the lever assembly, or out on a stalk with a flexi pipe? I've had clear plastic reservoirs crack and leak before.

All a bit mysterious!

Nick
 
Nik - It's a very low shelf Brembo with full metal box reservoir integrated into the lever assembly. Spitting image of the OEM brake system.

I'll probably pull the whole thing apart this weekend. Not finding an obvious leak has me scratching my head.
 
It stopped raining and I can definitely now smell a fluid dripping on the engine or burning on some other hot part. There's only like a 10" section I can't inspect that runs through the frame. This is perplexing...
 
An spinning push rod can cause slave cylinder failure. Does yours have the anti-spin pin on the slave cylinder end?
 
An spinning push rod can cause slave cylinder failure. Does yours have the anti-spin pin on the slave cylinder end?
I'm not sure but have determined it's definitely the slave cylinder or pushrod actuation. There is no leak. I don't recall a pin on the rod. Adjusting the lever throw all the way out helps, so it seems I'm not getting enough travel on the pushrod (the tremendous adjustment range of my ASV levers really helping out). If that's the case, I can only assume the slave piston is malfunctioning or damaged.
 
The slave came apart as I removed it. Like, the case came off and the piston assembly stayed somewhat attached to the rod. This could be bad seals or it was just under pressure (didn't release pressure first). Just gonna clean and lube, maybe replace the spring since I might have a good replacement. Don't know about the seals. They are unique. I bought what I could find at the hardware store and some better fluid. Let you know when I get it back together.
 
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I'm at a loss. Rebuilt and bled about 1/4 pint of new fluid through it. Prepping/purging the slave confirmed all the seals are good. Still had a few bubbles towards the end but tension in the lever felt very good. Used full throw of lever. Upon first test, same. I pumped the lever in neutral and it seems to function normally. Adjusted lever throw back to preferred setting and it held.

I've got a power bleeder in the mail and will give it a proper flush when that arrives. I wish it was just some air in the system, which my bike has been notorious for (see my rear brake thread from 2015). But it's probably still shifting like **** and missing 4th-5th under hard acceleration, with or without the quick shifter. I can feel it grinding the cogs a little if I don't really but my foot in it and forcefully shift up. Downshifts seem to require more effort than normal, too. And the clutch shouldn't affect the QS operation at all, right?

I just don't get it. After first install of QS, everything was amazing. Just perfect, low effort flicks of the toe and it was banging up the gears at full chat. Literally just messed with the sensitivity settings in software, then dog crap. Think I got a new pair of boots at the same time and thought I just needed to adjust the shifter position. Nope. Then noticed the locking nut on the haim bolts-QS solenoid had backed off. Nope.
 
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