The strainer is only marked for cleaning at the first (600 mile) service. It's supposed to catch any big chunks of debris, excess silicone sealant, etc during initial engine assembly. After that it's just regular oil and filter changes. There really shouldn't be any chunks of metal floating around, only microscopic particles for the oil filter to catch. It has got to be a defective part, or improper assembly during maintenance.
My vote is that the other half of that washer/spacer thing is lodged in a passageway to your rear cylinder. Remove it (and any other chunks) and you will be okay. mentalist makes a good point about other parts being damaged that rely on oil pressure, but kinda hard to tell unless you take everything apart.
I am still trying to figure out what that metal piece is. Is it as big as it seems... about 1.5 inches across? I tried looking at the parts diagrams and it's nearly impossible to tell what they look like.